
Juvenile Axestemys byssinus, Trionyx Soft Shelled Turtle
Eocene (52 Million Years Ago)
Green River Formation
Wyoming, USA
Turtle is 11.25" long
Matrix is 17.25" x 20"
Order Testudines, Family Trionychidae
Members of the Trionychidae family:
- have webbed claws and feet
- only 3 claws on each hand
- have solid bone on the central part of their body, covered by thick skin
- lack hard bone on the outer edges of their shells
- can move quickly in open water and through muddy lake bottoms due to their light, flexible shells
Living members of the Trionychidae family:
- are strict carnivores
- known to feed on: fish, amphibians, invertebrates, birds, and mammals
- found in North America, Africa, and Asia
The 25 living species of the Trionychidae family are found exclusively in freshwater systems, suggesting that the upper portion of Fossil Lake was not salty.
Both A. heteroglypta and A. byssinus would have been apex (top of the food chain) or near-apex predators of Fossil Lake.